Open
The 16 month old son of Joseph Marshal watches as his father Joseph Marshal and great Uncle Ernie Marshal (R) place salmon on a pole to be put into a smoke house on the Trinity River on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 14,

The 16 month old son of Joseph Marshal watches as his father Joseph Marshal and great Uncle Ernie Marshal (R) place salmon on a pole to be put into a smoke house on the Trinity River on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 14, 2021.

Open
The Trinity River is seen on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 14, 2021.  This spot on the Trinity River is also known as the Fish On fishing camp. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

The Trinity River is seen on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 14, 2021. This spot on the Trinity River is also known as the Fish On fishing camp.

Open
Ernie Marshal rows a boat while setting his net to catch salmon on the Trinity River on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 13, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Ernie Marshal rows a boat while setting his net to catch salmon on the Trinity River on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 13, 2021.

Open
Ernie Marshal fishes for salmon with a net on the Trinity River on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 14, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Ernie Marshal fishes for salmon with a net on the Trinity River on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 14, 2021.

Open
Ernie Marshal (C) cleans and cuts salmon where he lives with Francine Lewis (R) on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Ernie Marshal (C) cleans and cuts salmon where he lives with Francine Lewis (R) on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.

Open
Ernie Marshal cleans and cuts the salmon he caught on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Ernie Marshal cleans and cuts the salmon he caught on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.

Open
Ernie Marshal prepares to place raw salmon he caught into his smoke house on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Ernie Marshal prepares to place raw salmon he caught into his smoke house on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.

Open
Ernie Marshal hangs up salmon he caught into his smoke house on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Ernie Marshal hangs up salmon he caught into his smoke house on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.

Open
Ernie Marshal's smoke house is engulfed with smoke on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Ernie Marshal's smoke house is engulfed with smoke on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.

Open
Ernie Marshal relaxes as his smoke house is engulfed with smoke on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Ernie Marshal relaxes as his smoke house is engulfed with smoke on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.

Open
Francine Lewis stands in her living room on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 17, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Francine Lewis stands in her living room on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 17, 2021.

Open
Tribal members fish on the Trinity River on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Tribal members fish on the Trinity River on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.

Open
Hoopa Valley Tribe fisheries employees work in a weir, a non-lethal way to catch fish and run by the Hoopa Valley tribe, on the Trinity River on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Hoopa Valley Tribe fisheries employees work in a weir, a non-lethal way to catch fish and run by the Hoopa Valley tribe, on the Trinity River on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021.

Open
A salmon is released after being measured at a weir, a non-lethal apparatus for catching fish and used by the tribe to gather data on the fish on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021. Once a the tribe reaches a certain

A salmon is released after being measured at a weir, a non-lethal apparatus for catching fish and used by the tribe to gather data on the fish on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021. Once a the tribe reaches a certain quota of a type of fish, like Chinook salmon, they will no longer harvest them when caught in the weir.

Open
A salmon is measured and recorded at a weir, a non-lethal apparatus for catching fish, on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

A salmon is measured and recorded at a weir, a non-lethal apparatus for catching fish, on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021.

Open
AmeriCorps volunteers show a tribal member a salmon caught by the tribe and available for free on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

AmeriCorps volunteers show a tribal member a salmon caught by the tribe and available for free on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021.

Open
Paula Gray looks into her refrigerator where she keeps the acorns she foraged for on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021. Traditional Hoopa culture is a subsistence culture where people fish, hunt and gather the foods

Paula Gray looks into her refrigerator where she keeps the acorns she foraged for on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021. Traditional Hoopa culture is a subsistence culture where people fish, hunt and gather the foods they will eat.

Open
Paula Gray's store room holds an array of foods that her family foraged for, grew, fished for or hunted for and then preserved in cans on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Paula Gray's store room holds an array of foods that her family foraged for, grew, fished for or hunted for and then preserved in cans on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021.

Open
Albert Gray (L) stands with his granddaughter at his home on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Albert Gray (L) stands with his granddaughter at his home on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 15, 2021.

Open
Jill Sherman-Warne, 55, places a tradition cap on her head on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Jill Sherman-Warne, 55, places a tradition cap on her head on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.

Open
Virgil Pole, 72, poses for a photo in front of his work room and smoke house on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 17, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

Virgil Pole, 72, poses for a photo in front of his work room and smoke house on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 17, 2021.

Open
Two deer skins hang up to dry in front of Virgil Pole's house on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 17, 2021. "We could use the deer skins to make a drum or use it for a girl's regalia in the brush dance," said Mykle Pole, ag

Two deer skins hang up to dry in front of Virgil Pole's house on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 17, 2021. "We could use the deer skins to make a drum or use it for a girl's regalia in the brush dance," said Mykle Pole, age 14.

Open
The Trinity River and its historical high water mark is seen on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.  REUTERS/Stephanie Keith

The Trinity River and its historical high water mark is seen on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in Hoopa, California, U.S., October 16, 2021.

Close
Using Format